What is meant by the term 'curriculum'?

The term 'curriculum' refers to the comprehensive content and educational materials that define what is to be taught in schools. It encompasses the subjects taught, the topics within those subjects, and the overall educational programs designed for students. By focusing on the content material, subject-specific materials, and programs, this definition encapsulates the systematic approach to education that guides teachers in their instruction and students in their learning.

While teaching methods, classroom management strategies, assessment techniques, and administrative policies are essential components of the educational ecosystem, they do not define the curriculum itself. Instead, they support the delivery and effectiveness of the curriculum in the classroom setting. Understanding curriculum as a distinct and foundational element is crucial for educators and substitute teachers alike, as it provides a framework for what students are expected to learn and achieve.