What does the 'K' in K-W-H-L stand for?

The 'K' in K-W-H-L stands for Knowledge. This learning strategy is designed to help students organize their thoughts and effectively process new information. The initial step, represented by 'K', prompts individuals to reflect on what they already know about a subject. This prior knowledge serves as a foundation upon which new concepts can be built, facilitating deeper understanding and retention.

In educational contexts, this approach encourages active engagement and critical thinking, allowing learners to connect new material with their existing knowledge base. Recognizing and articulating what one knows sets the stage for the subsequent steps, which involve wondering about what they want to learn, knowing where to find that information, and finally, synthesizing what has been learned. This process helps students become more self-directed and empowered in their learning journeys.