What does IDEA stand for?

The correct answer is associated with a landmark piece of legislation in the United States that ensures students with disabilities have the right to a free appropriate public education (FAPE) in the least restrictive environment. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was first enacted in 1975 and has undergone several amendments since then. It mandates that schools develop an Individualized Education Program (IEP) tailored to meet the unique needs of each student with disabilities.

This act emphasizes the importance of inclusion and accessibility within the educational system, highlighting that students with disabilities should have the same opportunities to succeed as their peers without disabilities. IDEA also lays out specific procedures for schools to follow when identifying, evaluating, and supporting students with disabilities, ensuring that their rights are protected.

Each of the other options refers to concepts or legislation that are not aligned with the established framework of special education laws under IDEA. Therefore, understanding IDEA is crucial for educators, particularly those working as substitutes in diverse classroom settings.