What does formative assessment primarily involve?

Formative assessment primarily involves the ongoing collection of data during the process of instruction. This type of assessment is designed to monitor student learning and provide immediate feedback that can be used by instructors to improve their teaching and enhance student learning. Unlike summative assessments, which evaluate student learning at the conclusion of an instructional unit, formative assessments are conducted continuously throughout the teaching process.

By using various methods such as quizzes, observations, discussions, and student reflections, teachers can gauge students' understanding in real-time. This allows educators to identify areas where students are struggling and adjust their instructional strategies accordingly, fostering a more effective learning environment. Formative assessment is integral to developing a responsive and student-centered approach to teaching, ultimately helping all students achieve their learning goals.